terminate called after throwing an instance of 'int' (written in my console) [closed]

its stolen code from Vince Gordan openGL tutorial on youtube part 7 going 3D

tried compiling it in cmake bellow (it did compile but after the make file it compiled but the program did the thing in the title and no window)

terminate called after throwing an instance of 'int' (written in my console )i use arch linux neovim

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 4.3.1 ) project(hello_window VERSION 1.0.0) cmake_policy(SET CMP0072 NEW) set(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Debug) set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS_DEBUG} -g -O0") set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20) find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED) add_executable(YoutubeOpenGL glad.c glad.h Main.cpp EBO.cpp shaderClass.cpp stb.cpp Texture.cpp VAO.cpp VBO.cpp shaderClass.h Texture.h VBO.h VAO.h EBO.h stb_image.h ) target_include_directories(YoutubeOpenGL PRIVATE dependencies) target_link_libraries(YoutubeOpenGL glfw OpenGL::GL) //------- Ignore this ---------- #include <filesystem> namespace fs = std::filesystem; //------------------------------ #include "glad.h" #include "stb_image.h" #include <GLFW/glfw3.h> #include <glm/glm.hpp> #include <glm/gtc/matrix_transform.hpp> #include <glm/gtc/type_ptr.hpp> #include <iostream> #include "EBO.h" #include "Texture.h" #include "VAO.h" #include "VBO.h" #include "shaderClass.h" const unsigned int width = 800; const unsigned int height = 800; // Vertices coordinates GLfloat vertices[] = { // COORDINATES / COLORS / TexCoord // -0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.83f, 0.70f, 0.44f, 0.0f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.83f, 0.70f, 0.44f, 5.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, -0.5f, 0.83f, 0.70f, 0.44f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.0f, 0.5f, 0.83f, 0.70f, 0.44f, 5.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.8f, 0.0f, 0.92f, 0.86f, 0.76f, 2.5f, 5.0f}; // Indices for vertices order GLuint indices[] = {0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3, 0, 1, 4, 1, 2, 4, 2, 3, 4, 3, 0, 4}; int main() { // Initialize GLFW glfwInit(); // Tell GLFW what version of OpenGL we are using // In this case we are using OpenGL 3.3 glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3); glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3); // Tell GLFW we are using the CORE profile // So that means we only have the modern functions glfwWindowHint(GLFW_OPENGL_PROFILE, GLFW_OPENGL_CORE_PROFILE); // Create a GLFWwindow object of 800 by 800 pixels, naming it "YoutubeOpenGL" GLFWwindow *window = glfwCreateWindow(800, 800, "YoutubeOpenGL", NULL, NULL); // Error check if the window fails to create if (window == NULL) { std::cout << "Failed to create GLFW window" << std::endl; glfwTerminate(); return -1; } // Introduce the window into the current context glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // Load GLAD so it configures OpenGL gladLoadGL(); // Specify the viewport of OpenGL in the Window // In this case the viewport goes from x = 0, y = 0, to x = 800, y = 800 glViewport(0, 0, width, height); // Generates Shader object using shaders default.vert and default.frag Shader shaderProgram("default.vert", "default.frag"); // Generates Vertex Array Object and binds it VAO VAO1; VAO1.Bind(); // Generates Vertex Buffer Object and links it to vertices VBO VBO1(vertices, sizeof(vertices)); // Generates Element Buffer Object and links it to indices EBO EBO1(indices, sizeof(indices)); // Links VBO attributes such as coordinates and colors to VAO VAO1.LinkAttrib(VBO1, 0, 3, GL_FLOAT, 8 * sizeof(float), (void *)0); VAO1.LinkAttrib(VBO1, 1, 3, GL_FLOAT, 8 * sizeof(float), (void *)(3 * sizeof(float))); VAO1.LinkAttrib(VBO1, 2, 2, GL_FLOAT, 8 * sizeof(float), (void *)(6 * sizeof(float))); // Unbind all to prevent accidentally modifying them VAO1.Unbind(); VBO1.Unbind(); EBO1.Unbind(); // Gets ID of uniform called "scale" GLuint uniID = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram.ID, "scale"); /* * I'm doing this relative path thing in order to centralize all the resources * into one folder and not duplicate them between tutorial folders. You can * just copy paste the resources from the 'Resources' folder and then give a * relative path from this folder to whatever resource you want to get to. * Also note that this requires C++17, so go to Project Properties, C/C++, * Language, and select C++17 */ std::string parentDir = (fs::current_path().fs::path::parent_path()).string(); std::string texPath = "/Resources/YoutubeOpenGL 7 - Going 3D/"; // Texture Texture brickTex((parentDir + texPath + "brick.png").c_str(), GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE); brickTex.texUnit(shaderProgram, "tex0", 0); // Original code from the tutorial /*Texture brickTex("brick.png", GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE0, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE); brickTex.texUnit(shaderProgram, "tex0", 0);*/ // Variables that help the rotation of the pyramid float rotation = 0.0f; double prevTime = glfwGetTime(); // Enables the Depth Buffer glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST); // Main while loop while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window)) { // Specify the color of the background glClearColor(0.07f, 0.13f, 0.17f, 1.0f); // Clean the back buffer and depth buffer glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // Tell OpenGL which Shader Program we want to use shaderProgram.Activate(); // Simple timer double crntTime = glfwGetTime(); if (crntTime - prevTime >= 1 / 60) { rotation += 0.5f; prevTime = crntTime; } // Initializes matrices so they are not the null matrix glm::mat4 model = glm::mat4(1.0f); glm::mat4 view = glm::mat4(1.0f); glm::mat4 proj = glm::mat4(1.0f); // Assigns different transformations to each matrix model = glm::rotate(model, glm::radians(rotation), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)); view = glm::translate(view, glm::vec3(0.0f, -0.5f, -2.0f)); proj = glm::perspective(glm::radians(45.0f), (float)width / height, 0.1f, 100.0f); // Outputs the matrices into the Vertex Shader int modelLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram.ID, "model"); glUniformMatrix4fv(modelLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(model)); int viewLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram.ID, "view"); glUniformMatrix4fv(viewLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(view)); int projLoc = glGetUniformLocation(shaderProgram.ID, "proj"); glUniformMatrix4fv(projLoc, 1, GL_FALSE, glm::value_ptr(proj)); // Assigns a value to the uniform; NOTE: Must always be done after // activating the Shader Program glUniform1f(uniID, 0.5f); // Binds texture so that is appears in rendering brickTex.Bind(); // Bind the VAO so OpenGL knows to use it VAO1.Bind(); // Draw primitives, number of indices, datatype of indices, index of indices glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, sizeof(indices) / sizeof(int), GL_UNSIGNED_INT, 0); // Swap the back buffer with the front buffer glfwSwapBuffers(window); // Take care of all GLFW events glfwPollEvents(); } // Delete all the objects we've created VAO1.Delete(); VBO1.Delete(); EBO1.Delete(); brickTex.Delete(); shaderProgram.Delete(); // Delete window before ending the program // glfwDestroyWindow(window); // Terminate GLFW before ending the program // glfwTerminate(); return 0; }